2014/3/19 資訊組織 筆記

RDA，即為資訊描述與檢索(Resource Description and Access)。

1.The data using RDA to describe a resource are designed to assist users performing the following tasks:

 Find─i.e., to find resources that correspond to the user’s stated search criteria
Identify─i.e., to confirm that the resource described corresponds to the resource sought, or to distinguish between two or more resources with similar characteristics
Select─i.e., to select a resource that is appropriate to the user’s needs
Obtain─i.e., to acquire or access the resource described.



2.The data created using RDA to describe an entity associated with a resource(a person, famile, corporate body, concept, etc.)are designed to assist users performing the following tasks:

Find─i.e., to find information on that entity and on resources associated with the entity (找到信息和資源間的聯繫)
Identify─i.e., to confirm that the entity described corresponds to the entity sought, or to distinguish between two or more entities with similar names, etc. (分析相似內容)
Clarify─i.e., to clarify the relationship between two or more such entities, or to clarify the relationship between the entity described and a name by which that entity is known (澄清entity之間的關係)
Understand─i.e., to understand why a particular name or title, or form of name or title, has been chosen as the preferred name or title for the entity. (理解entity中書名的使用原因)





RDA的附錄從A-L

A: 大寫(Capitalization)
B: 縮寫(Abbreviations)
C: 冠詞(Initial Articles)
D: 描述資料的語法(Record Syntaxes for Descriptive Data)
E: 控制檢索項的語法(Record Syntaxes for Access Point Control)
F:人名的用法 (Additional Instructions on Names of Persons)
G: 貴族、階級的頭銜 (Titles of Nobility, Terms of Rank, Etc.)
H: 基督曆法的日子 (Dates in the Christian Calendar)
I: 關係指數：資源和個人、家族與團體機構的關係(Relationship Designators: Relationships Between a Resource and Persons, Families, and Corporate Bodies Associated with the Resource)
J:關係指數：作品、表現形、載體呈現與單件的關係 (Relationship Designators: Relationships Between Works, Expressions, Manifestations, and Items)
K:關係指數：個人、家族與團體機構的關係(Relationship Designators: Relationships Between Persons, Families, and Corporate Bodies)
L:關係指數：概念、物件、事件與地點的關係(Relationship Designators: Relationships Between Concepts, Objects, Events, and Places)